EU Inc. the employment committee gave its opinionBelgium: no minimum capitalBulgaria: start a ООД with €1Croatia: formed fully onlineCyprus: no minimum capitalCzechia: start an s.r.o. with CZK 1Estonia: start an OÜ with €0.01Finland: no minimum capitalFrance: start an SAS with €1Germany: €25 000 minimum capital for a GmbHGreece: no minimum capitalHungary: no notary neededIreland: no minimum capitalItaly: start an s.r.l. with €1Latvia: formed fully onlineLithuania: no notary neededMalta: no notary neededNetherlands: no minimum capitalPoland: PLN 5 000 minimum capital for an Sp. z o.o.Romania: no notary neededSlovakia: €5 000 minimum capital for an s. r. o.Slovenia: €7 500 minimum capital for a d.o.o.Spain: start an SL with €1Sweden: no notary neededEU Inc. the employment committee gave its opinionBelgium: no minimum capitalBulgaria: start a ООД with €1Croatia: formed fully onlineCyprus: no minimum capitalCzechia: start an s.r.o. with CZK 1Estonia: start an OÜ with €0.01Finland: no minimum capitalFrance: start an SAS with €1Germany: €25 000 minimum capital for a GmbHGreece: no minimum capitalHungary: no notary neededIreland: no minimum capitalItaly: start an s.r.l. with €1Latvia: formed fully onlineLithuania: no notary neededMalta: no notary neededNetherlands: no minimum capitalPoland: PLN 5 000 minimum capital for an Sp. z o.o.Romania: no notary neededSlovakia: €5 000 minimum capital for an s. r. o.Slovenia: €7 500 minimum capital for a d.o.o.Spain: start an SL with €1Sweden: no notary needed
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EU Inc. nowFirst readingcommittee stage, not yet law

EU Inc. Newsroom

The 28th regime, explained for founders

Next, forecast19 October 2026plenary vote, not confirmed

Edition of 23 September 2026For founders in all 27 member statesFree to read

Lead story · 22 September 2026

The 28th regime explained: what EU Inc. would change

One company form for all 27 EU countries, no minimum capital, set up in days. Proposed, not law. Here is what it would and would not change.

The 28th regime is a proposed EU company form called EU Inc. It would sit beside the 27 national forms, not replace them. A founder could form one in any EU country under the same rules. The Commission proposed it on 18 March 2026. It is not law.

Can you set up anywhere in the EU?

Yes, under the draft. The company would be registered in one EU country and recognised in all of them. It must keep its registered office and its central administration inside the EU. The draft sets no nationality or residency rule for founders. That is the current text, not a settled right.

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Notices

Founder guide

In some countries a notary must sign off the company's founding papers. In others nobody does. Here is the rule in each country we cover.

Read the guide
Trakai castle view
Open a company in LithuaniaPhoto: Mattias Hill, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Founders from abroad

Whether you may live abroad, whether nationality matters, and whether a local address is needed, country by country.

Every country side by side

EU Inc. desk

Dinant on the Meuse, panorama
Open a company in BelgiumPhoto: Jaymz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Guides

Saana over Ala-Kilpisjärvi in Enontekiö, Lapland, Finland, 2022 June
Open a company in FinlandPhoto: Ximonic (Simo Räsänen), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Countries

23 countries. Scroll the list, or type to narrow it.