EU Inc. the employment committee gave its opinionBelgium: no minimum capitalBulgaria: start a ООД with €1Croatia: formed fully onlineCyprus: no minimum capitalCzechia: start an s.r.o. with CZK 1Estonia: start an OÜ with €0.01Finland: no minimum capitalFrance: start an SAS with €1Germany: €25 000 minimum capital for a GmbHGreece: no minimum capitalHungary: no notary neededIreland: no minimum capitalItaly: start an s.r.l. with €1Latvia: formed fully onlineLithuania: no notary neededMalta: no notary neededNetherlands: no minimum capitalPoland: PLN 5 000 minimum capital for an Sp. z o.o.Romania: no notary neededSlovakia: €5 000 minimum capital for an s. r. o.Slovenia: €7 500 minimum capital for a d.o.o.Spain: start an SL with €1Sweden: no notary neededEU Inc. the employment committee gave its opinionBelgium: no minimum capitalBulgaria: start a ООД with €1Croatia: formed fully onlineCyprus: no minimum capitalCzechia: start an s.r.o. with CZK 1Estonia: start an OÜ with €0.01Finland: no minimum capitalFrance: start an SAS with €1Germany: €25 000 minimum capital for a GmbHGreece: no minimum capitalHungary: no notary neededIreland: no minimum capitalItaly: start an s.r.l. with €1Latvia: formed fully onlineLithuania: no notary neededMalta: no notary neededNetherlands: no minimum capitalPoland: PLN 5 000 minimum capital for an Sp. z o.o.Romania: no notary neededSlovakia: €5 000 minimum capital for an s. r. o.Slovenia: €7 500 minimum capital for a d.o.o.Spain: start an SL with €1Sweden: no notary needed
Open in Europe
Playa de la Cola del Caballo in La Unión, Murcia, Spain
Photo: Ximonic (Simo Räsänen), CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Spain company formation requirements

One founder is enough. A notary is required. The company can be formed online.

Minimum capital€1BOE · 09-20
Paid before registrationIn fullBOE · 09-20
NotaryRequiredBOE · 09-20
Formed onlineIn fullBOE · 09-20
Time to register5 daysBOE · 09-20
Founders, minimum1BOE · 09-20
Business registerRegistro MercantilBOE · 09-20

Founders living abroad, every country · Every country side by side: Do you need a notary to open a company in Europe? · Open a company in Europe online

Spain company formation cost

Forming an SL carries 3 charges set by law. The capital is separate: it stays in the company.

Notary fee€60 to €150BOE · 09-20
Commercial register fee€40 to €100BOE · 09-20
Official gazette publication€0BOE · 09-20

Spain company formation for non-residents

Yes. A founder may live outside the country. Shareholders may live abroad; the act itself provides for them. Nationality does not matter: the act's list of who may not be an administrator does not mention nationality. The bylaws may require a shareholder living abroad to name an address in Spain for notices. The standard documents for online formation must exist in English; other filings are in Spanish.

Founder living abroadyes
BOE · 09-21
Founder from outside the EUyes
BOE · 09-21
Local contact or addressWith a condition
BOE · 09-21
Filing in EnglishWith a condition
BOE · 09-21

Questions founders ask about Spain

Can a foreigner open a company in Spain?

Yes. Shareholders may live abroad; the act itself provides for them. BOE · 09-21

Open a company in Spain online?

A limited company may be formed through a fully online procedure. BOE · 09-20

How long does it take to register a company in Spain?

The deed must be entered definitively within five days of the filing entry. BOE · 09-20

Spain company registration cost?

The charges set by law: notary fee €60 to €150; commercial register fee €40 to €100; official gazette publication €0. The capital is separate and stays in the company. BOE · 09-20

Company tax in Spain

Standard rate25 % the taxable base, unless another rate appliesBOE · 09-20
New company rate15 % a newly created company, in the first tax period with a positive base and the following one, under the conditions the article setsBOE · 09-20
VAT, standard rate21 %BOE · 09-20
Sources and licences

Sources: Fuente de los datos: Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado.

All the figures for this page are in. Updated 2026-09-20. How we check.