EU Inc. the employment committee gave its opinionBelgium: no minimum capitalBulgaria: start a ООД with €1Croatia: formed fully onlineCyprus: no minimum capitalCzechia: start an s.r.o. with CZK 1Estonia: start an OÜ with €0.01Finland: no minimum capitalFrance: start an SAS with €1Germany: €25 000 minimum capital for a GmbHGreece: no minimum capitalHungary: no notary neededIreland: no minimum capitalItaly: start an s.r.l. with €1Latvia: formed fully onlineLithuania: no notary neededMalta: no notary neededNetherlands: no minimum capitalPoland: PLN 5 000 minimum capital for an Sp. z o.o.Romania: no notary neededSlovakia: €5 000 minimum capital for an s. r. o.Slovenia: €7 500 minimum capital for a d.o.o.Spain: start an SL with €1Sweden: no notary neededEU Inc. the employment committee gave its opinionBelgium: no minimum capitalBulgaria: start a ООД with €1Croatia: formed fully onlineCyprus: no minimum capitalCzechia: start an s.r.o. with CZK 1Estonia: start an OÜ with €0.01Finland: no minimum capitalFrance: start an SAS with €1Germany: €25 000 minimum capital for a GmbHGreece: no minimum capitalHungary: no notary neededIreland: no minimum capitalItaly: start an s.r.l. with €1Latvia: formed fully onlineLithuania: no notary neededMalta: no notary neededNetherlands: no minimum capitalPoland: PLN 5 000 minimum capital for an Sp. z o.o.Romania: no notary neededSlovakia: €5 000 minimum capital for an s. r. o.Slovenia: €7 500 minimum capital for a d.o.o.Spain: start an SL with €1Sweden: no notary needed
Open in Europe
Overwaard Mill No.4, sunrise
Photo: Dmytro Balkhovitin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Netherlands company formation requirements

One founder is enough. A notary is required. Part of it can be done online.

Minimum capital€0wetten.overheid.nl · 09-24
Paid before registrationno figure yet
NotaryRequiredwetten.overheid.nl · 09-24
Formed onlinePartlywetten.overheid.nl · 09-24
Time to register5 dayswetten.overheid.nl · 09-24
Founders, minimum1wetten.overheid.nl · 09-24
Business registerHandelsregisterwetten.overheid.nl · 09-24

Founders living abroad, every country · Every country side by side: Do you need a notary to open a company in Europe? · Open a company in Europe online

Netherlands company formation cost

Forming a B.V. carries 1 charge set by law. The capital is separate: it stays in the company.

Trade register registration fee€85.15wetten.overheid.nl · 09-24
Notary feenot confirmed yet

Netherlands company formation for non-residents

Yes. A founder may live outside the country. Founders may live anywhere for the ordinary (in-person notarial) route; the law sets no residence condition on founders or managing directors there. Nationality does not matter: non-eu founders are not excluded from the ordinary (in-person notarial) route. No separate contact person, but the company's statutory seat must be in the Netherlands. The deed of incorporation may be in English when the electronic notarial deed route is used; the general rule is Dutch.

Founder living abroadyes
wetten.overheid.nl · 09-24
Founder from outside the EUyes
wetten.overheid.nl · 09-24
Local contact or addressdomestic_seat
wetten.overheid.nl · 09-24
Filing in Englishyes
wetten.overheid.nl · 09-24

Company tax in Netherlands

Corporate tax, lower bracket19 % taxable profit up to €200,000Belastingdienst · 09-24
Corporate tax, upper bracket25.8 % taxable profit above €200,000Belastingdienst · 09-24
VAT, standard rate21 %wetten.overheid.nl · 09-24
Sources and licences

Sources: Source: wetten.overheid.nl, [article], read [date]

Not complete yet: at least one figure above has not been published by an official source. Updated 2026-09-24. How we check.