EU Inc. Does an EU Inc. need a notary? The draft's answerBelgium: no minimum capitalBulgaria: start a ООД with €1Croatia: formed fully onlineCyprus: no minimum capitalCzechia: start an s.r.o. with CZK 1Estonia: start an OÜ with €0.01Finland: no minimum capitalFrance: start an SAS with €1Germany: €25 000 minimum capital for a GmbHGreece: no minimum capitalHungary: no notary neededIreland: no minimum capitalItaly: start an s.r.l. with €1Latvia: formed fully onlineLithuania: no notary neededMalta: no notary neededNetherlands: no minimum capitalPoland: PLN 5 000 minimum capital for an Sp. z o.o.Romania: no notary neededSlovakia: €5 000 minimum capital for an s. r. o.Slovenia: €7 500 minimum capital for a d.o.o.Spain: start an SL with €1Sweden: no notary neededEU Inc. Does an EU Inc. need a notary? The draft's answerBelgium: no minimum capitalBulgaria: start a ООД with €1Croatia: formed fully onlineCyprus: no minimum capitalCzechia: start an s.r.o. with CZK 1Estonia: start an OÜ with €0.01Finland: no minimum capitalFrance: start an SAS with €1Germany: €25 000 minimum capital for a GmbHGreece: no minimum capitalHungary: no notary neededIreland: no minimum capitalItaly: start an s.r.l. with €1Latvia: formed fully onlineLithuania: no notary neededMalta: no notary neededNetherlands: no minimum capitalPoland: PLN 5 000 minimum capital for an Sp. z o.o.Romania: no notary neededSlovakia: €5 000 minimum capital for an s. r. o.Slovenia: €7 500 minimum capital for a d.o.o.Spain: start an SL with €1Sweden: no notary needed
Open in Europe

Proposal — not yet law

Nobody can register an EU Inc. today. The form exists only in a proposal. The draft describes how it would work once adopted. A site offering to register one now is offering something the law does not yet contain.

The three routes in the draft

Route one, the template route (Article 16): founders file through the EU central interface using the EU template articles. Control and registration within 48 hours, at most 100 euro.

Route two, own articles (Article 17): the same interface, your own articles of association. Five working days; the text names no fee cap.

Route three, the national register (Article 18): the same filing made with the business register of the country of the seat, fully online, with the same time limits as the two routes above.

Where the company lands

In one national register. The draft creates no new EU register. The company is registered in the country of its seat and, under Article 3, has legal personality under that country's law, recognised by the other Member States. The registers talk to each other through the existing interconnection system (BRIS).

The control step

Before registration, each country runs a control of the articles and of who the founders are. Article 14 lets a country choose administrative, judicial or notarial control, or a combination. Does an EU Inc. need a notary?

Identity

Everything online (Article 10). A public authority can ask a founder to appear in person only where there are reasons to suspect identity falsification, or to doubt the legal capacity or the authority of the people acting for the company.

Registering a company today

The national forms are open now. The closest form in each country. How a founder outside the EU does it.

Sources

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